Latest Health Promotion NCLEX Questions 1-5

Let us begin answering Health Promotion NCLEX Questions now . . .
1. The clinic nurse is preparing to discuss the concepts of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development with a parent. What motivates good and bad actions for the child at the preconventional level?

a) Peer pressure
b) Social pressure
c) Parents’ behavior
d) Punishment and reward

2. The maternity nurse is providing instructions to a new mother regarding the psychosocial development of the newborn infant. Using Erikson’s psychosocial development theory, the nurse instructs the mother to take which measure?

a) Allow the newborn infant to signal a need.
b) Anticipate all the needs of the newborn infant.
c) Attend to the newborn infant immediately when crying.
d) Avoid the newborn infant during the first 10 minutes of crying.

3. Health Promotion NCLEX Questions about a mother of a 4-year-old child who calls the clinic nurse and expresses concern because the child has been masturbating. Using Freud’s psychosexual stages of development, the nurse should make which response?

a) “This is a normal behavior at this age.”
b) “Children usually begin this behavior at age 8 years.”
c) “The child is very young to begin this behavior and should be brought to the clinic.”
d) “This is not normal behavior, and the child should be seen by the health care provider.”

4. The nursing instructor asks a nursing student to present a clinical conference to peers regarding Freud’s psychosexual stages of development, specifically the anal stage. The student plans the conference, knowing that which characteristic relates to this stage of development?

a) This stage is associated with toilet training.
b) This stage is characterized by the gratification of self.
c) This stage is characterized by a tapering off of conscious biological and sexual urges.
d) This stage is associated with pleasurable and conflicting feelings about the genital organs.

5. The nursing instructor asks a nursing student to describe the formal operations stage of Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory. The correct response by the nursing student is which statement?

a) “The child has the ability to think abstractly.”
b) “The child begins to understand the environment.”
c) “The child is able to classify, order, and sort facts.”
d) “The child learns to think in terms of past, present, and future.”





Health Promotion NCLEX Questions
Answers and Rationale

1) D
- Rationale: In the preconventional stage, morals are thought to be motivated by punishment and reward. If the child is obedient and is not punished, then the child is being moral. The child sees actions as good or bad. If the child’s actions are good, the child is praised. If the child’s actions are bad, the child is punished. Options A, B, and C are incorrect for this stage of moral development.

- Test-Taking Strategy: Eliminate options A and B; they are comparable or alike because peer pressure is the same as social pressure. To select from the remaining options, recalling that the preconventional stage occurs between birth and 7 years will assist in directing you to the correct option.

2) A
- Health Promotion NCLEX Questions Rationale: According to Erikson, the caregiver should not try to anticipate the newborn infant’s needs at all times but must allow the newborn infant to signal needs. If a newborn infant is not allowed to signal a need, the newborn will not learn how to control the environment. Erikson believed that a delayed or prolonged response to a newborn infant’s signal would inhibit the development of trust and lead to mistrust of others.

- Test-Taking Strategy: Eliminate options B, C, and D because of the closed-ended words all, immediately, and avoid in these options.

3) A
- Rationale: According to Freud’s psychosexual stages of development, between the ages of 3 and 6 the child is in the phallic stage. At this time, the child devotes much energy to examining his or her genitalia, masturbating, and expressing interest in sexual concerns. Therefore options B, C, and D are incorrect.

- Test-Taking Strategy: Eliminate options C and D first because they are comparable or alike , indicating that the child’s behavior is abnormal. Next, focus on the subject , that a 4-year-old child is masturbating and note the words age 8 years in option B to assist in eliminating this option.

4) A
- Health Promotion NCLEX Questions Rationale: In general, toilet training occurs during the anal stage. According to Freud, the child gains pleasure from the elimination of feces and from their retention. Option B relates to the oral stage. Option C relates to the latency period. Option D relates to the phallic stage.

- Test-Taking Strategy: Focus on the subject , the anal stage. Note the relationship between the words anal in the question and toilet training in the correct option.

5) A
- Rationale: In the formal operations stage, the child has the ability to think abstractly and logically. Option B identifies the sensorimotor stage. Option C identifies the concrete operational stage. Option D identifies the preoperational stage.

- Test-Taking Strategy: Focus on the subject , the formal operations stage of Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory, and note the relationship between the subject and the description in the correct option. Remember that in the formal operations stage, the child has the ability to think abstractly and logically.


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Health Promotion NCLEX Questions 6-10

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