NCLEX Preparation Course - Critical Thinking Exercises III (Answers 21-30)

Here are the Questions to NCLEX Preparation Course - Critical Thinking III (21-30) -->

21) A
- shigellosis is a type of gastroenteritis. The microorganism is transmitted through oro-fecal route.

22) B
- marfan syndrome is characterized by tall, thin skeleton. The arms and legs are disproportionately long.

23) A
- blood loss during surgery and decreased aldosterone secretion that leads to sodium and water loss, require fluid and electrolyte replacement. This is to prevent hypovolemic shock.

24) A
- absence of drainage from the ileostomy for six hours indicates obstruction. This situation should be given highest priority. Ileostomy normally has continuous drainage of watery feces.

25) B
- sexual activity after protastectomy is resumed when healing is complete and comfort is reassured and usually this is within 2-3 weeks after discharge.

26) C
- the statement of the client indicates suicidal ideation. This should be given highest priority (Safety is a priority).

27) A
- raising the knee-gatch causes pressure at the popliteal area. This causes venous stasis. Therefore, avoid raising knee-gatch to prevent thrombophlebitis.

28) D
- the charge nurse should call the security. The security will arrange for the nurse's transport home. Do not allow the nurse to drive when he is under the influence of alcohol. It is not safe to allow the nurse who smells alcohol to continue caring for patients.

29) C
- Bell's palsy is paralysis of the facial nerves. Cold application will cause hypersensitivity of the side of the face.

30) B
- potassium level is high which may cause dysrhythmias/cardiac arrest. Cardiac monitoring should be done.


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